Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol that allows for secure, encrypted communication between a client and a server.
SSH encryption uses a combination of public and private key encryption to secure data being transmitted over the network.
When connecting to a server using SSH, the client and server exchange keys to establish an encrypted connection. The client generates a public key, which is sent to the server. The server then uses the public key to encrypt a message, which is sent back to the client. The client then uses its private key to decrypt the message, verifying that it is indeed communicating with the intended server.
Once the initial connection has been established, all data transmitted between the client and server is encrypted. This includes passwords and other sensitive information, making it much more difficult for an attacker to intercept and steal this data.
There are several benefits to using SSH encryption for increased security:
SSH encryption ensures that data transmitted over the network is secure and cannot be intercepted by an attacker.
SSH encryption allows for secure remote access to servers, making it a popular choice for system administrators and other IT professionals.
SSH encryption can also be used to create a secure tunnel for other network protocols, such as FTP or VNC, providing an additional layer of security for these protocols.
SSH encryption is also helpful for securing the connection to the internet of things (IoT) devices which are not as secure as regular servers or computers.
It's important to note that, although SSH encryption provides a high level of security, it does not guarantee complete security. It's still important to follow best practices for securing servers and network devices, such as implementing strong passwords, keeping software up-to-date, and monitoring for suspicious activity.